Agronomist, Phil Stoddart (Landmark), reports that whitefringed weevil (Naupactus leucoloma) has been observed attacking lucerne near Mudgee, in the Central Tablelands of NSW. This weevil is a common pest of lucerne in many districts of southern Australia.
Adult whitefringed weevils are 12mm long with a short and ‘down-pointing’ snout. They are light to dark grey-brown with characteristic white stripes down the sides of their body. There is also a band of white hairs along each side. They cannot fly, and have fused wing covers and only rudimentary wings.
Whitefringed weevil adults usually cause only minor leaf damage. They feed on the outer edges of the leaves, producing characteristic notched or saw-toothed edges. The larvae are legless, fat and slightly curved, growing up to 13mm long. They are white to yellowish with a light-brown head and roughly resemble maggots. These larvae severely damage the root system; the productive life of lucerne stands can be greatly reduced.
Because the adults cannot fly, the weevils do not move long distances and damage is often concentrated in one area. The whitefringed weevil spreads between paddocks and farms mainly through the movement of soil containing eggs or adults (eg. on machinery).
Most damage to pastures and crops occurs in autumn-winter. Damage is often worse when two susceptible crops are grown in sequence. The whitefringed weevil will also attack and cause considerable damage to sub-surface drip irrigation systems. The recommendation for control of this pest is to rotate out of lucerne and other broadleaf crops; sow the infested areas with non-preferred hosts, such as cereals or pure grass pastures.