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Native budworm

Native budworm (Helicoverpa punctigera) larvae are a major pest of a variety of crops during spring to early summer. They feed on buds, flowers, fruiting parts and seeds. They attack field pea, faba bean, lentil, chickpea, lupin and canola crops as well as pasture seed crops of lucerne, annual medic and clover.

Each year, the Victorian Department of Primary Industries monitors native budworm activity across Victoria. Samples are collected with traps that work by attracting male H. punctigera moths using baits that mimic the female moth sex pheromone. The traps are very specific to native budworm, and as such, provide a good indication of the timing of moth flights from central Australia and how these compare with previous years. This information gives advance notice of incoming flights and when to be on the lookout for early-mid instar larvae.

There are more than a dozen traps across the state that will be used this season to provide timely information and warnings of moth activity. This information will no longer be distributed through the previous Budworm Bulletin, but included in subsequent editions of PestFacts-southeastern. Therefore, regular updates and vital information of native budworm moth numbers for the remaining season will be provided as part of this service.

For further information about the native budworm pheromone trapping project, contact Michelle Pardy (Victoria DPI) on 03 5871 0600 or by email: michelle.pardy@dpi.vic.gov.au.

Remember, moth numbers, and the subsequent generation of grubs, will vary between regions and paddocks, so monitoring remains the best way to determine the risk they pose to individual crops.

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