In PestFacts Issue No. 5 there was numerous reports of slaters attacking cereals in the Moree area, in the North West Slopes and Plains district of NSW. Specimens from two separate properties were collected and sent for identification. Dr Buz Wilson (Australian Museum) has identified the slaters as Australiodillo bifrons (Budde-Lund, 1885), which is an endemic species of Australia. This identification was also confirmed by leading taxonomists from Italy.
Agronomist, Sarah Gleenie (Cotton Growers Services), says slaters are still present within cereal crops around Moree, however, either no or minimal feeding damage can be seen. Although slaters have not previously been considered a pest of broad-acre crops, the cases reported in PestFacts-southeastern are not isolated. Early this year, Peter Mangano (Department of Agriculture, WA) received reports of slaters causing damage to canola plants in WA, while in South Africa slaters are reported to attack lupin and canola crops.
Very little is known about A. bifrons. Adults are approximately 7-8mm long and 4mm wide. They are oval shaped and have a flattened body, with light coloured legs. The body is light brown in colour, with a dark brown head and dark brown marking down the middle. Photos of A. bifrons can be obtained by contacting Paul Umina.
A. bifrons have been found in many parts of eastern Australia, including NSW (Murray-Darling basin), Northern Territory, Queensland (Lake Eyre Basin, N Gulf, NE coastal) and Victoria (Murray-Darling basin). If you hear of any news or observe slaters attacking crops please send your reports directly to Paul Umina and/or advise your local agronomist.