Oilseeds Development Officer, Felicity Pritchard, has reported diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) caterpillars in a canola crop near Horsham, in the Wimmera district of Victoria. Diamondback moths have also been observed in other parts of the Wimmera, including Murtoa and Nhill, and from around Shepparton, in the Northern Country, Victoria. Numbers are reported to be low, with minimal feeding damage to date.
Diamondback moth numbers can increase or decrease at any stage during the growing season. Crop damage depends on the level of infestation and the amount of time the pests spend in the crop. Grubs eat irregular holes in leaves and at high densities can eat all the leaf material, parts of the stem and some flowers. Later in the season, they will graze on the canola pod walls. This causes external scarring damage but minimal or no yield loss, unless at very high populations.
Given the low numbers reported and the late stage of many crops, it is unlikely that these populations will cause significant yield loss. However, it is important to keep an eye out and regularly monitor crops, particularly canola. A monitoring guide has been developed for diamondback moth that incorporates factors such as crop type, crop stage and market destination.
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