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Lucerne flea

Lucerne flea (Sminthurus viridis) have been detected by agronomist, Laura Watson (Landmark), on volunteer lucerne plants within an irrigated wheat paddock west of Albury, in the Northeast district of Victoria. Between 10 and 15 lucerne flea were found per plant, mostly on the undersides of leaves. Laura says they were found to ‘spring off’ vegetation when disturbed, and had caused noticeable damage consisting of a ‘window pane’ effect on leaves.

Lucerne flea have been reported across several regions in south-eastern Australia in recent weeks. Their over-summering eggs hatch following periods of good soaking autumn-winter rainfall. Adult lucerne fleas are approximately 3 mm long and appear yellow-green to the naked eye. They have a wide host range and will attack most broad-acre crops, including canola, lucerne, pastures, cereals and some pulses.

Click here for images of the lucerne flea and refer to PestFacts Issue No. 1 for more information.

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