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Earth mites

Research agronomist, Rohan Wardle (Southern Farming Systems), has reported high numbers of earth mites in paddocks in parts of the Western district of Victoria. Redlegged earth mites (Halotydeus destructor) were detected in various crops between Ballarat and Colac, and also around Dunkeld. Unusually high numbers of bryobia mites have also been reported by agronomist, Craig Drum (Tatyoon Rural), in one canola crop and an oat crop south of Ararat, also in the Western district of Victoria.

Redlegged earth mites are approximately 1 mm long with a globular shaped black body and eight orange-red legs. They are one of the most important establishment pests and attack a wide variety of crops and pastures, including cereals, oilseeds, legumes and fodder crops. Redlegged earth mites are active from autumn to spring, however they are most problematic when crops are just emerging from the ground. As crops develop they may be able to outgrow damage caused by earth mites.

Adult bryobia mites are less than 1 mm long with a fawn-orange coloured body and orange legs. Unlike redlegged earth mites and other pest mite species, bryobia mites are typically most active in autumn, spring and summer. Reports of bryobia mites at this time of year are somewhat unusual. There is some speculation that this may be a consequence of soil temperatures remaining relatively warm up until now. When chemical control is required, organophosphate based chemicals are likely to provide better control of bryobia mites than synthetic pyrethroids.

Click here for images of redlegged earth mites and click here for images of bryobia mites.

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