Redlegged earth mites and blue oat mites continue to be active and have recently been reported causing damage to crops in various regions of Victoria and New South Wales. Although these pests are typically most problematic at the time of crop establishment, they can damage crops at all stages if populations are large. Earth mites penetrate the epidermal cells of plants and remove the cellular contents. This results in characteristic ‘silvering’ on the leaf surface, and can lead to shrivelling and slowed growth under high infestations.
Blue oat mites (Penthaleus sp.) and redlegged earth mites (Halotydeus destructor) are similar in appearance and share sympatric life cycles. Both species are approximately 1mm long and have eight orange-red legs. Blue oat mites can be distinguished from other mites by their blue-black coloured body and characteristic red mark on their back. Click here for images of blue oat mites and the redlegged earth mite, and refer to PestFacts Issue No. 2 for more information.