Senior farm consultant, Tim Condon (Delta Agribusiness), has observed native budworm (Helicoverpa puntigera) in numerous canola and pulse crops around Harden, in the South West Slopes district of New South Wales. Tim says small caterpillars have caused damage to leaves, while larger caterpillars have started feeding on pods. Some paddocks have required chemical control. Agronomist, Alan Eddis (Landmark), has reported low numbers of native budworm in several lupin paddocks around Temora, also in the South West Slopes and Plains district of New South Wales. Some paddocks have recently been sprayed, however Alan says most crops will be monitored and chemical control is unlikely to be required.
Native budworm larvae grow up to 40 mm long and can vary substantially in colour. They usually have darkish strips along the body and bumpy skin with sparse stiff black hairs. Newly hatched larvae are light in colour with dark brown heads and spots, and as they develop they become darker in colour. Adult moths are approximately 30-35 mm long, light brown to red-brown, with numerous dark spots and blotches.
The larvae feed on the buds, flowers, fruiting parts and seeds of plants, and will attack field peas, faba beans, lentils, chickpeas, lupins and canola crops, as well as pasture seed crops of lucerne, annual medic and clover. For further information on the lifecycle of native budworm, as well as information on monitoring and control thresholds, click here.