Field services manager, Chris Baker (AGnVET Services), has reported finding small translucent grubs damaging lupins north-east of Condobolin, in the Central West Slopes and Plains district of New South Wales. The grubs were found to be eating the outer sheath off the roots, which in combination with mouse damage, has lead to reduced plant numbers in the paddock. The grubs are likely to be the larvae of a fungus gnat fly (Family: Sciaridae).
Field services manager, Chris Baker (AGnVET Services), has reported finding small translucent grubs damaging lupins north-east of Condobolin, in the Central West Slopes and Plains district of New South Wales. The grubs were found to be eating the outer sheath off the roots, which in combination with mouse damage, has lead to reduced plant numbers in the paddock. The grubs are likely to be the larvae of a fungus gnat fly (Family: Sciaridae).
Adult fungal gnats are small mosquito-like flies, and are typically 2-5 mm long. They are grey-black in colour with long delicate legs. Larvae are small, white, legless grubs with a distinctive shiny black head. Click here for more images of fungus gnat larvae.
Fungal gnats are usually only problematic in household gardens and nurseries and prefer moist soils with a high organic content. The larvae primarily feed on fungi, however at times they will also eat soft plant tissues such as roots and young stems. This type of feeding can result in stunted plant growth, and lead to wilting and in severe cases plant death. There are no insecticides registered against fungal gnats in broad-acre crops.