sustainability through science & innovation

Beneficial velvet mites

Agronomist, Jack Daniel (Robert Smith & Co), has reported finding numerous large red mites in a crop of lentils near Warracknabeal, in the Wimmera district of Victoria. The mites are approximately 3-4 mm long, and have been identified as velvet mites. There are many species of velvet mites within Australia, however most are poorly understood. They are often observed walking on the soil surface between crop plants or hiding under trash and stubble.

Velvet mites belong to the Trombidiidae or Erythraeidae families and are typically beneficial. They are usually bright red to brown in colour. Their body is covered with many short stout hairs, giving them a ‘velvety’ appearance, which is particularly evident when viewed under a hand lens or microscope. As adults, velvet mites are typically free-living predators that prey upon a range of invertebrates, whereas the nymphs of many species are parasitic on insects. It is likely that the adults attack pest mites such as redlegged earth mites and other soft-bodied pests.

PestFacts is supported by