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Mandalotus weevils

Agronomist, Adam Pearce (Elders), has recently reported Mandalotus weevils (Mandalotus spp.) attacking several canola crops north of Mildura, in the Lower Western district of New South Wales. The canola plants range from early cotyledon to the 2-leaf stage, although germination within some of the paddocks was patchy due to variable moisture. Adam says adult weevils could be seen actively feeding on the plants, with many seedlings being completely ring-barked and pulled over. Some of the crops were sown with an imidacloprid seed dressing, however significant feeding damage was still evident in these paddocks.

The affected paddocks are mostly on sandy-red loam soil, and have a history of cereal, fallow or native scrub, and have not previously been cropped to canola. Historically, some of the most severe cases of Mandalotus weevil damage have occurred in paddocks cropped to canola for the first time, probably because resident weevil populations were not detected previously in less susceptible crops or pastures. Entomologist, Kym Perry (SARDI), advises growers in low rainfall areas that are growing canola in paddocks for the first time, to take extra care and carefully monitor these paddocks for weevils during the first 4-6 weeks after emergence.

There are currently no insecticides registered and we have received reports that Mandalotus weevils are difficult to control and may have a higher tolerance to insecticides compared with other weevil species. Adam says that synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphates have been applied to paddocks with variable results. Insecticide seed dressings are unlikely to provide adequate control, although they may offer some protection.

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